Definition
繁文缛节 is a four-character idiom meaning 'excessive formality' or 'red tape'. It refers to overly complex, unnecessary procedures or ceremonies that slow things down. You'll often see it in discussions about bureaucracy, organizational inefficiency, or social rituals. The literal meaning ('numerous writings and intricate rituals') gives a hint, but the modern sense is almost always figurative — focusing on procedural waste rather than actual documents.
f.e.
red tapeexcessivepointless formalities
Examples
- 繁文缛节，。Shēnqǐng qiānzhèng de shǒuxù zhēn shì fán wén rù jié, ràng rén tóuténg.The visa application paperwork is such red tape — it gives people headaches.
- 繁文缛节，。Zhè jiā gōngsī jiǎnhuà le fán wén rù jié, gōngzuò xiàolǜ tígāo le bù shǎo.This company cut out the excessive formalities, and work efficiency improved a lot.
- 繁文缛节，。Wǒmen bù xūyào zhèxiē fán wén rù jié, zhíjiē tán zhèngshì ba.We don't need all this red tape — let's get straight to business.
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