纳米 (nà mǐ) — nanometer

Definition

SI unit of length equal to one billionth of a meter (10⁻⁹ m). Used almost exclusively in technical and scientific contexts such as 纳米材料 and 纳米技术.

noun
nanometer

Examples

  • 纳米
    Yí nà mǐ děng yú shí yì fēn zhī yī mǐ.
    One nanometer equals one billionth of a meter.
  • 纳米
    Zhè xiàng yán jiū yòng de shì nà mǐ cái liào.
    This research uses nanomaterials.
  • 纳米
    Tā men yòng nà mǐ jì shù zhì zào le xīn xīn piàn.
    They used nanotechnology to manufacture new chips.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 納; 纳 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
silk, thin thread
Sound part声符shēngfú
nèi
Same sound today

The traditional form 納 has 糸 (silk, thin thread) and 内, which gives the sound; the simplified 纳 is a shorthand.

Open 纳 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

米 is a picture of rice kernels without husk, with the horizontal stroke as a bamboo sieve. It is unrelated to similar-looking grain characters.

Open 米 →

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