线形 (xiàn xíng) — thread-like; string-like

Definition

Examples

  • 线形。
    Zhè zhǒng xiàn xíng jié gòu chéng zhòng néng lì hěn qiáng.
    This kind of thread-like structure has strong load-bearing capacity.
  • 线形。
    Xiǎn wēi jìng xià kě yǐ kàn dào xiàn xíng xì bāo.
    Under the microscope, you can see thread-like cells.
  • 线形。
    Shān zhōng yǒu hěn duō xiàn xíng wù tǐ.
    There are many thread-like objects in the mountains.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

线xiànthread

线 gives the idea of a thread or line, and 形 gives shape, together describing a thread-like form.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 線; 线 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糹Written in full as糸mì
Sound part声符shēngfú
泉
泉quán線xiàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 線 uses 糹 (silk/thread) to show the meaning and 泉 to suggest the sound; the simplified 线 is a later shorthand.

Open 线 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
彡彡shān
Sound part声符shēngfú
井
井jǐng形xíng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

形 is made from 彡 and 井, with 井 providing the sound.

Open 形 →

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