结语 (jié yǔ) — concluding remarks; closing words

Definition

The formal closing section of a speech, essay, or report — a written/presented ending, not everyday conversation.

noun
concluding remarksclosing words

Examples

  • 结语。
    Zhè piān lùn wén de jié yǔ xiě dé fēi cháng jiǎn jié.
    The concluding remarks of this paper are very concise.
  • 结语。
    Tā zài yǎn jiǎng de jié yǔ zhōng yǐn yòng le kǒng zǐ de huà.
    He quoted Confucius in the closing words of his speech.
  • 结语,。
    jié yǔ Yào jiǎn duǎn yǒu lì, gěi tīng zhòng liú xià shēn kè yìn xiàng.
    The closing remarks should be short and powerful to leave a deep impression on the audience.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

结jiéconclude
语yǔwords

结 means concluding or ending, and 语 means words, giving closing remarks.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 結; 结 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mì
Sound part声符shēngfú
吉
吉jí結jié
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 結 pairs 糸 with 吉; 吉 gives the sound, and 糸 relates to the meaning. The simplified 结 is a later shorthand.

Open 结 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 語; 语 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
吾
吾wú語yǔ
Same sound today

The form 語 pairs 言 (speech) with 吾, which gives the sound; this note is about 語, not 语.

Open 语 →

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