缆绳 (lǎn shéng) — thick rope; cable (used for mooring, towing, or climbing)

Definition

noun
thick ropecable (used for mooring, towing, or climbing)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 缆绳
    Chuán kào àn hòu, shuǐ shǒu bǎ lǎn shéng xì zài mǎ tou de zhù zi shàng.
    After the boat docked, the sailor tied the mooring rope to a post on the pier.
  • 缆绳
    Dēng shān shí yào yòng jiē shi de lǎn shéng bǎo zhèng ān quán.
    When climbing, you need a sturdy rope to ensure safety.
  • 缆绳
    Zhè gēn lǎn shéng kě yǐ chéng shòu jǐ dūn de zhòng liàng.
    This cable can bear a weight of several tons.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

缆 (cable) and 绳 (rope) name parallel kinds of strong line.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 纜; 缆 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full assilk
Sound part声符shēngfú
lǎn
Same sound today

The traditional form 纜 has 糹 (silk) beside 覽, which gives the sound; the simplified 缆 is a later shorthand.

Open 缆 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 繩; 绳 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
mǐnshéng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 繩 is built from 糸, the rope/string part, and 黽, the sound part.

Open 绳 →

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