缘分 (yuán fèn) — predestined relationship or connection; fate that binds people together

Definition

缘分 names the fated connection between people — it always implies a relationship, never abstract fate itself. Use 命运 for fate or destiny in general.

noun
predestined relationship or connectionfate that binds people together

Examples

  • 缘分
    Wǒ men zhī jiān hěn yǒu yuán fèn, yòu jiàn miàn le.
    We have a strong connection — here we meet again.
  • 缘分
    Tā men néng zài yì qǐ shì yīn wèi yuán fèn.
    They can be together because of fate.
  • 缘分
    Rèn shi nǐ shì yì zhǒng yuán fèn.
    Meeting you is a kind of destiny.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

缘 (fate) and 分 (lot) combine to mean a destined connection between people.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 緣; 缘 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full as
Sound part声符shēngfú
tuàn⁰yuán
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 緣 puts 糸 (silk) beside 彖, which gives the sound; the simplified 缘 is a later abbreviation.

Open 缘 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

分 pairs 八 (to separate) with 刀 (knife), showing something cut apart with a knife.

Open 分 →

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