翻云覆雨 (fān yún fù yǔ) — to play fast and loose; to be shifty and duplicitous; to engage in trickery

Definition

Literally 'turning clouds and overturning rain' — a vivid idiom for someone who constantly shifts position and cannot be trusted. Used for politicians, businesspeople, or anyone whose words keep changing.

idiom
to play fast and looseto be shifty and duplicitousto engage in trickery

Examples

  • 翻云覆雨,。
    Zhè ge rén fān yún fù yǔ, bù kě xìn rèn.
    This person is shifty and cannot be trusted.
  • 翻云覆雨,。
    Tā zài shāng chǎng shàng fān yún fù yǔ, jīng cháng gǎi biàn lì chǎng.
    He plays fast and loose in business, often changing his stance.
  • 翻云覆雨,。
    Zhèng kè men fān yún fù yǔ, ràng rén nán yǐ xiāng xìn tā men de chéng nuò.
    Politicians are duplicitous, making it hard to believe their promises.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
羽羽yǔwings
Sound part声符shēngfú
番
番fān翻fān
Same sound today

翻 pairs 羽 (wings) with 番, which gives the sound. The shape shows something fluttering.

Open 翻 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 雲; 云 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 雲 is 雨 (rain) plus 云; 云 was the original writing for 'cloud', and 雨 was added to separate it from the borrowed sense 'to say'.

Open 云 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
襾襾yà
Sound part声符shēngfú
復
復fù覆fù
Same sound today

覆 pairs 襾, a part connected to the meaning, with 復, which gives the sound.

Open 覆 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape 雨 is an old picture of a cloud with rain drops falling from it; the top line was added later.

Open 雨 →

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