老前辈 (lǎo qián bèi) — senior person, elder, old-timer (respected for age and experience in a field)

Definition

A respectful term for a senior or elder in a profession, valued for both age and deep experience. Carries more deference than plain 前辈, which just means 'senior' or 'predecessor'.

noun
senior personelderold-timer (respected for age and experience in a field)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 老前辈
    Zhè wèi lǎo qián bèi shì wǒ men xué xiào de chuàng shǐ rén.
    This senior is the founder of our school.
  • 老前辈
    Gōng sī qǐng le jǐ wèi lǎo qián bèi lái zhǐ dǎo xīn yuán gōng.
    The company invited several seniors to guide the new employees.
  • 老前辈
    lǎo qián bèi De jīng yàn fēi cháng fēng fù, wǒ men yào duō xiàng tā men xué xí.
    The seniors' experience is very rich; we should learn from them often.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

lǎoold/venerable
前辈earlier generation
qiánbeforebèigeneration
偏正Modifier + head

The 老 sense of old or venerable points to 前辈, those from an earlier generation, yielding a respected senior.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape 老 combines 人 (man), 毛 (hair), and 匕 (cane), showing a man with long hair leaning on a cane.

Open 老 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

In the older form of 前, 止 (foot) and 舟 (boat) showed a foot on a boat moving forward; in the current 前 those parts are shortened.

Open 前 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 輩; 辈 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
fēibèi
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 輩 pairs 車 (vehicle) with 非, which gives the sound; this describes 輩, not the simplified 辈.

Open 辈 →

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