老朋友 (lǎo péng you) — old friend

Definition

noun
old friend
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 老朋友
    Zuó tiān wǒ zài jiē shàng yù dào le yí gè lǎo péng you.
    Yesterday I ran into an old friend on the street.
  • 老朋友
    lǎo péng you Jiàn miàn, zǒng yǒu shuō bù wán de huà.
    When old friends meet, there's always endless talk.
  • 老朋友
    Tā shì wǒ dà xué shí de lǎo péng you, yǐ jīng shí nián méi jiàn le.
    He is an old friend from my college days; I haven't seen him in ten years.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

lǎoold/long-standing
朋友friend
péngfriendyǒufriend
联合Coordinate

老 “old/long-standing” and 朋友 “friend” combine to mean a friend of long standing.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape 老 combines 人 (man), 毛 (hair), and 匕 (cane), showing a man with long hair leaning on a cane.

Open 老 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The old form of 朋 showed two strings of cowries side by side; the modern double shape came from this picture.

Open 朋 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

友 is drawn as two 又, the hand form, side by side. The old explanation says two hands together mean friendship.

Open 友 →

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