耳膜 (ěr mó) — eardrum

Definition

noun
eardrum
Measure word · 片

Examples

  • 耳膜,。
    Yī shēng jiǎn chá le tā de ěr mó, shuō méi yǒu wèn tí.
    The doctor examined her eardrum and said there was no problem.
  • 耳膜。
    Jù dà de shēng yīn kě néng huì zhèn pò ěr mó.
    A loud sound might rupture the eardrum.
  • ,耳膜。
    Yóu yǒng shí zuì hǎo dài ěr sāi, bǎo hù ěr mó.
    It's best to wear earplugs when swimming to protect the eardrum.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

膜mómembrane

耳 gives ear, and 膜 gives membrane, together the eardrum.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

耳 is drawn as a picture of an ear.

Open 耳 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
⺼Written in full as肉ròu
Sound part声符shēngfú
莫
莫mò膜mó
Same sound today

膜 combines ⺼ (written in full as 肉) with 莫, which gives the character its sound.

Open 膜 →

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