聋哑人 (lóng yǎ rén) — deaf-mute person; person who is both deaf and unable to speak

Definition

A person who is both deaf and unable to speak. Note that in modern usage, 聋人 (deaf person) is increasingly preferred as 哑 is considered dated or insensitive.

noun
deaf-mute personperson who is both deaf and unable to speak
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 聋哑人
    Nà wèi lóng yǎ rén tōng guò shǒu yǔ hé péng you men jiāo liú.
    That deaf-mute person communicates with friends through sign language.
  • 聋哑人
    Shè huì yīng gāi jǐ yǔ lóng yǎ rén gèng duō de guān ài hé bāng zhù.
    Society should give more care and help to deaf-mute people.
  • 聋哑人
    Zhè suǒ xué xiào zhuān mén wèi lóng yǎ rén shè lì.
    This school was established specially for deaf-mute people.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

聋哑deaf-mute
联合Coordinate
rénperson

聋 means deaf and 哑 means mute, together describing a 人 who cannot hear or speak.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 聾; 聋 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
ěrear
Sound part声符shēngfú
lónglóng
Same sound today

The traditional form 聾 pairs 耳 (ear) with 龍 (lóng) as the sound part.

Open 聋 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 啞; 哑 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

In the traditional form 啞, 口 shows the idea of mouth, and 亞 supplies the pronunciation; the simplified 哑 is a later shorthand.

Open 哑 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

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