肉桂 (ròu guì) — cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia, Chinese cassia)

Definition

noun
cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia, Chinese cassia)

Examples

  • 肉桂
    Wǒ xǐ huan zài kā fēi lǐ jiā yì diǎn ròu guì.
    I like to add a little cinnamon to my coffee.
  • 肉桂
    Zhè zhǒng ròu guì chǎn zì zhōng guó nán fāng.
    This cinnamon is produced in southern China.
  • 肉桂
    ròu guì Zài zhōng yī lǐ cháng yòng yú qū hán.
    Cinnamon is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to dispel cold.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

ròuflesh
guìcinnamon

肉 suggests fleshy bark, and 桂 names cinnamon; together it is Chinese cinnamon.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The original shape of 肉 showed ribs of an animal’s torso, or simply a slice of meat.

Open 肉 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
guīguì
Same sound today

桂 is built from 木, a tree, and 圭, which points to its sound.

Open 桂 →

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