肿瘤科 (zhǒng liú kē) — oncology (department)

Definition

noun
oncology (department)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 肿瘤科
    Tā fù qīn zài zhǒng liú kē jiē shòu zhì liáo.
    His father is receiving treatment in the oncology department.
  • 肿瘤科
    zhǒng liú kē De yī shēng dōu fēi cháng zhuān yè.
    The doctors in the oncology department are all very professional.
  • 肿瘤科
    Tā qù nián bèi zhěn duàn chū ái zhèng, xiàn zài zài zhǒng liú kē zhù yuàn.
    She was diagnosed with cancer last year and is now hospitalized in the oncology department.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

肿瘤tumor
zhǒngswellingliútumor
联合Coordinate
department

肿瘤 means tumor and 科 means department, so together they name the oncology department.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 腫; 肿 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
ròumeat, flesh
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhòngzhǒng
Same sound today

The traditional form 腫 combines 肉 (flesh) with 重 as a sound part; the simplified 肿 is a later shorthand.

Open 肿 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
illness
Sound part声符shēngfú
liúliú
Same sound today

瘤 pairs 疒, an illness part, with 留, which gives its sound.

Open 瘤 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
dòumeasuring tool
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

科 pairs 禾, which gives the hé sound, with 斗, a measuring tool.

Open 科 →

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