(zāng) — dirty, filthy

Definition

Everyday word for 'dirty' — physical dirt on clothes, hands, places, etc. 污秽 is much stronger and literary, used for moral or extreme filth.

adjective
dirtyfilthy

Examples

  • Tā de yī fu hěn zāng.
    His clothes are very dirty.
  • Zài wài miàn wán yǐ hòu, hái zi de shǒu hěn zāng.
    After playing outside, the child's hands are dirty.
  • Wǒ bù xǐ huan zāng de dì fāng.
    I don't like dirty places.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 髒; 脏 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 脏 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (心脏) it is 臟; in others (脏) it is 髒.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
bone
Sound part声符shēngfú
zàngzàng
Same sound today

The traditional form 髒 combines 骨 (bone) with 葬 (zàng) for the sound.

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