脑瘤 (nǎo liú) — brain tumor

Definition

noun
brain tumor
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 脑瘤
    Yī shēng shuō tā dé le nǎo liú, xū yào mǎ shàng shǒu shù.
    The doctor said he has a brain tumor and needs surgery immediately.
  • 脑瘤
    nǎo liú De zhì liáo fāng fǎ yǒu hěn duō zhǒng, bāo kuò shǒu shù hé fàng liáo.
    There are many treatments for brain tumors, including surgery and radiation therapy.
  • 脑瘤
    Zǎo qī fā xiàn nǎo liú duì zhì liáo fēi cháng zhòng yào.
    Early detection of a brain tumor is very important for treatment.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

nǎobrain
liútumor

脑 means brain and 瘤 means tumor, so it names a tumor in the brain.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 腦; 脑 is its simplified writing.

  • chuānhair
  • xìnhead; fontanel

In the traditional form 腦, the older part 匕 was replaced by a flesh part, while 巛 (hair) and 囟 (head; fontanel) stayed. The simplified 脑 is a later abbreviation.

Open 脑 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
illness
Sound part声符shēngfú
liúliú
Same sound today

瘤 pairs 疒, an illness part, with 留, which gives its sound.

Open 瘤 →

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