(tún) — buttocks; hips; rump

Definition

Formal/anatomical term for 'buttocks' (臀部), used in medical, sports, or animal contexts. 屁股 is the everyday word for 'butt'.

noun
buttockshipsrump
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Zuò shēn dūn de shí hou yào shōu jǐn tún bù jī ròu.
    You need to tighten your gluteal muscles when doing squats.
  • Yī shēng zài bìng rén de tún bù dǎ le yì zhēn.
    The doctor gave a shot in the patient's buttock.
  • Zhè pǐ mǎ de tún bù hěn kuān, shuō míng tā hěn yǒu lì liàng.
    This horse has a wide rump, which shows it's very strong.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
ròuflesh
Sound part声符shēngfú
殿
殿diàntún
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

臀 pairs 肉, meaning flesh, with 殿, which gives a sound cue.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.