臆想 (yì xiǎng) — subjective idea; unfounded assumption

Definition

Literary/formal noun for an unfounded 'subjective idea' or baseless conjecture, contrasted with objective fact. Use it in writing; in casual speech 想象 or 猜想 fits better.

noun
subjective ideaunfounded assumption

Examples

  • 臆想,。
    Zhè chún shǔ tā de gè rén yì xiǎng, méi yǒu shì shí yī jù.
    This is purely his personal subjective assumption, without factual evidence.
  • 臆想,。
    Kē xué yán jiū bù néng jiàn lì zài yì xiǎng shàng, bì xū yòng shù jù shuō huà.
    Scientific research cannot be based on subjective ideas; it must rely on data.
  • 臆想。
    Tā de yì xiǎng yǔ shí jì qíng kuàng wán quán bù fú.
    His subjective idea is completely inconsistent with the actual situation.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

臆yìsubjective
想xiǎngthought

臆 (subjective) and 想 (thought) together suggest an idea formed from one's own mind rather than evidence.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
肉肉ròubody
Sound part声符shēngfú
意
意yì臆yì
Same sound today

臆 pairs 肉, showing a connection to the body, with 意, which gives the sound.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart, mind
Sound part声符shēngfú
相
相xiāng想xiǎng
Same sound today

想 has 心 (heart, mind) below 相 (to look at); the shape shows the mind looking at or considering something, and 相 also gives the sound.

Open 想 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.