(háng) — (bound form) navigation; to navigate (by water or air); related to ships, boats, or aircraft

Definition

A bound morpheme meaning 'to navigate / navigation' — never used alone. Combine it: 航空 (aviation), 航海 (seafaring), 航班 (flight), 航线 (route).

bound form
navigationto navigate (by water or air)related to shipsboatsor aircraft

Examples

  • Zhōng guó háng kōng fā zhǎn hěn kuài.
    China's aviation industry is developing rapidly.
  • Zhè tiáo háng xiàn měi tiān yǒu wǔ gè háng bān.
    This route has five flights every day.
  • Gǔ dài háng hǎi zhǔ yào kào fān chuán.
    Ancient sea navigation relied mainly on sailboats.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zhōuboat
Sound part声符shēngfú
kàngháng
Same sound today

航 shows a boat with 舟, and 亢 gives the character its sound.

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