花环 (huā huán) — wreath; garland; lei

Definition

noun
wreathgarlandlei
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 花环
    Shèng dàn jié de shí hou, mén shàng guà le yí gè huā huán.
    At Christmas, a garland was hung on the door.
  • 花环
    Zàng lǐ shàng fàng le hěn duō huā huán.
    Many wreaths were placed at the funeral.
  • 花环
    Tā cóng xià wēi yí dài huí lái yí gè huā huán sòng gěi wǒ.
    She brought back a lei from Hawaii and gave it to me.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

huāflower

A 环 made of 花 forms a wreath.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

花 pairs 艹 (grass; plant) with 化, which gives the sound.

Open 花 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 環; 环 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jade
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiónghuán
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 環 pairs 玉 (jade) with a sound part; the simplified 环 is a shorthand and its right side is not the historical sound part.

Open 环 →

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