Definition
苟 is a bound form (b.f.) — it cannot stand alone as a word. In literary or formal Chinese it has two main uses: 1) as a root meaning 'careless' or 'negligent', appearing in compounds like 不苟言笑 ('reserved, not given to idle talk') and 苟且 ('drifting along, perfunctory'); 2) as a classical conjunction meaning 'if', used in written or formal contexts (e.g. 苟无他人相助 'if there is no help from others'). Think of it as a building block in higher-level vocabulary rather than a standalone word.
b.f.
(bound form) carelessnegligent (in 不苟言笑, 苟且)(literary, bound form) if
Examples
- 苟。Zuòshì bùnéng gǒu qiě.You cannot be careless in doing things.
- 。Tā zài zhèngshì chǎnghé zǒngshì bù gǒu yán xiào.He is always reserved and serious in formal occasions.
- 苟,。gǒu néng nǔlì, bì yǒu shōuhuò.If one can work hard, there will surely be gains.
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