苦差 (kǔ chāi) — hard and unprofitable job; thankless task

Definition

苦差 is informal shorthand for a 'tough, unrewarding job' — a 苦 ('bitter/hard') + 差 ('errand/task') pairing, used in casual speech. Counts as a single unit, never split the characters apart in this sense.

noun
hard and unprofitable jobthankless task

Examples

  • 苦差,。
    Hěn duō rén jué de zuò fān yì shì kǔ chāi, qí shí bù rán.
    Many people think being a translator is a thankless job, but it's not.
  • 苦差,。
    Zhè fèn kǔ chāi méi rén yuàn yì jiē, zuì hòu zhǐ hǎo wǒ zì jǐ lái.
    No one was willing to take on this hard and unprofitable job, so in the end I had to do it myself.
  • ,苦差。
    Tā měi tiān jiā bān dào shēn yè, gān de dōu shì kǔ chāi.
    He works overtime until late every night, doing nothing but thankless tasks.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

苦 means hard and 差 means job; together it names a difficult, thankless task.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艸艸cǎograss
Sound part声符shēngfú
古
古gǔ苦kǔ
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The top 艸 shows grass or plants, matching the sense of bitter plants. The bottom 古 gives the sound.

Open 苦 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 來來láiwheat
  • 𠂇𠂇𠂇left hand

差 pairs 來 (wheat) with 𠂇 (left hand), showing wheat rubbed in a hand to remove its hull.

Open 差 →

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