(máo) — cogongrass, thatch (bound form, appears in compounds); Surname (bound form)

Definition

Bound form meaning 'cogongrass / thatch' — used only inside compounds like 茅台 (Maotai) and 茅屋 (thatched hut). Rarely a surname.

bound form
cogongrassthatch (bound form, appears in compounds)Surname (bound form)

Examples

  • Zhè píng máo tái shì wǒ péng you sòng de.
    This bottle of Moutai was given to me by a friend.
  • Cūn zi lǐ hái yǒu jǐ jiān máo wū.
    There are still a few thatched huts in the village.
  • máo Cǎo kě yǐ yòng lái gài fáng zi.
    Cogongrass can be used to build houses.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎoplant
Sound part声符shēngfú
máomáo
Same sound today

茅 pairs 艹 (plant) with 矛 as a sound component; the plant part appears in full as 艸.

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