茶色 (chá sè) — dark brown

Definition

Literally 'tea color' — a warm, dark brown shade. As a color noun, modify with 的 before a noun (茶色的头发).

noun
dark brown

Examples

  • 茶色。
    Tā chuān le yí jiàn chá sè de dà yī.
    She wore a dark brown coat.
  • 茶色。
    Zhè zhāng chá sè de zhuō zi kàn qǐ lái hěn wěn zhòng.
    This dark brown table looks very steady.
  • 茶色,。
    Tā rǎn le chá sè de tóu fa, xiǎn de hěn chéng shú.
    He dyed his hair dark brown, which makes him look mature.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

色sècolour

茶 “tea” and 色 “colour” combine for the brown colour of tea.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
余
余yú茶chá
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In 茶, the 艹 part marks a plant, and the 余 part gives the sound.

Open 茶 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 爪爪zhuǎclaw; hand
  • 卩卩jiékneeling person

色 pairs 爪 (a hand) with 卩 (a kneeling person), showing a hand pressing down on the kneeling person.

Open 色 →

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