Definition
荣 is a bound morpheme (b.f.) — it does not appear alone in modern Chinese but combines with other characters to form common words. Its two main sets of meanings are: (1) honor, glory, or being honored (as in 光荣 'glory', 荣幸 'honored', 荣耀 'honor'); and (2) thriving or prosperous (as in 繁荣 'prosperous', 荣华 'splendor'). It can also be a surname (Rong). Understanding which sense is active depends on the compound it appears in.
b.f.
gloryhonor (bound morpheme in 光荣, 荣幸, etc.)thrivingprosperous (bound morpheme in 繁荣, etc.)surname Rong
Examples
- 。Tā yīnwèi yǒnggǎn huòdé le guāngróng.He obtained glory for his bravery.
- 。Jiàn dào nín wǒ gǎndào fēicháng róngxìng.I feel very honored to meet you.
- 。Zhège chéngshì de jīngjì zhèngzài fánróng fāzhǎn.This city's economy is developing prosperously.
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