(yào) — medicine

Definition

Everyday word for medicine you take when sick. 药物 and 药品 are more formal, used in medical or commercial contexts.

noun
medicine
Measure word · 种, 服, 味

Examples

  • Wǒ chī le yào, xiàn zài hǎo duō le.
    I took medicine, and now I feel much better.
  • Zhè zhǒng yào shì tián de.
    This kind of medicine is sweet.
  • Mā ma gěi wǒ mǎi le hěn duō yào.
    Mom bought me a lot of medicine.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 藥; 药 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎograss
Sound part声符shēngfú
yào
Same sound today

In the traditional form 藥, 艹 shows grass and 樂 gives the sound; this story is about 藥, not about the simplified 药.

Browse more HSK 2 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.