菜根 (cài gēn) — inedible root or stalk of a vegetable (often tough and discarded)

Definition

noun
inedible root or stalk of a vegetable (often tough and discarded)

Examples

  • 菜根,。
    Zhè dào tāng bǎ cài gēn dōu qiē diào le, zhǐ yòng le cài yè.
    This soup cut off the inedible roots, using only the leaves.
  • 菜根,。
    Mǎi huí lái de qīng cài yí dìng yào bǎ cài gēn xǐ gān jìng, dàn tōng cháng dōu bù chī.
    When buying greens home, you must wash the inedible roots, but usually you don't eat them.
  • 菜根,。
    Zhè zhǒng shū cài de cài gēn hěn yìng, bú shì hé shí yòng.
    The roots of this vegetable are very hard and not suitable for eating.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

菜càivegetable

菜 means vegetable and 根 means root, giving the root or stalk of a vegetable.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
采
采cǎi菜cài
Same sound today

菜 has 艹 (grass/plants) on top and 采 below; the top part shows it is a plant, while 采 gives the sound.

Open 菜 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
艮
艮gèn根gēn(r)
Same sound today

根 pairs 木 (tree/wood), pointing to plant roots, with 艮 as a sound part.

Open 根 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.