(fēi) — (bound form) poor; inadequate; meager

Definition

Bound literary form meaning 'thin, meager, humble' (as in 菲薄 'meager' or the humble phrase 菲酌). Used in set phrases to sound modest or formal, not as a standalone word.

bound form
poorinadequatemeager

Examples

  • Tā shōu dào le yí fèn fēi bó de lǐ wù.
    She received a meager gift.
  • Zhè xiē gǔ dǒng jià gé bù fēi.
    These antiques are at a considerable price (far from cheap).
  • fēi Zhuó bù chéng jìng yì, qǐng màn yòng.
    This humble meal is not worthy of respect; please eat slowly.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
fēifěi
Same sound today

菲 puts 艹, showing a plant, together with 非, which gives its sound.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.