蓝色 (lán sè) — blue (color)

Definition

noun
blue (color)

Examples

  • 蓝色
    Tā jīn tiān chuān le yí jiàn lán sè de qún zi.
    She wore a blue dress today.
  • 蓝色
    Wǒ xǐ huan lán sè, yīn wèi tā ràng rén gǎn jué píng jìng.
    I like blue because it makes people feel calm.
  • 蓝色蓝色
    Dà hǎi shì lán sè de, tiān kōng yě shì lán sè de.
    The sea is blue, and the sky is blue too.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

color

蓝 blue plus 色 color gives blue.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 藍; 蓝 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
cǎograss
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiānlán
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

For 蓝, the traditional form 藍 has 艸, grass, above 監, which gives the sound.

Open 蓝 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • zhuǎclaw; hand
  • jiékneeling person

色 pairs 爪 (a hand) with 卩 (a kneeling person), showing a hand pressing down on the kneeling person.

Open 色 →

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