蔚蓝 (wèi lán) — azure, sky-blue (a bright blue like the clear sky)

Definition

Literary 'azure / sky-blue' — used mostly for sky and sea. Unlike 碧绿 and 翠绿 (which are greens), 蔚蓝 is the color word for bright sky-blue.

adjective
azuresky-blue (a bright blue like the clear sky)

Examples

  • 蔚蓝
    Fēi jī zài wèi lán de tiān kōng zhōng fēi xíng.
    The plane flew in the azure sky.
  • 蔚蓝
    Zǒu jìn huā diàn, wǒ dì yī yǎn jiù kàn dào le nà shù wèi lán de xiù qiú huā.
    Entering the flower shop, I immediately spotted that bunch of sky-blue hydrangeas.
  • 蔚蓝
    Tā zhàn zài wèi lán de hǎi biān, wàng zhe yuǎn chù de dì píng xiàn.
    She stood by the azure sea, looking at the distant horizon.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

wèilush or deep

The meanings of 蔚 (lush or deep) and 蓝 (blue) come together to express an azure color.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
cǎograss
Sound part声符shēngfú
wèiwèi
Same sound today

蔚 has 艸 (grass) as its meaning part and 尉 as its sound part.

Open 蔚 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 藍; 蓝 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
cǎograss
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiānlán
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

For 蓝, the traditional form 藍 has 艸, grass, above 監, which gives the sound.

Open 蓝 →

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