(xūn) — fragrance (bound form, in compounds like 薰衣草 'lavender', 薰香 'incense'); to fumigate, to smoke (bound form, in compounds like 薰蚊子 'to smoke out mosquitoes')

Definition

A bound (书面) morph that appears mainly in compounds like 薰衣草 (lavender) and 薰香 (incense). On its own it means 'fragrance' or 'to fumigate/smoke' — rarely used as a standalone word.

bound form
fragrance (bound form, in compounds like 薰衣草 'lavender', 薰香 'incense')to fumigateto smoke (bound form, in compounds like 薰蚊子 'to smoke out mosquitoes')

Examples

  • Wǒ xǐ huan xūn yī cǎo de xiāng wèi.
    I like the fragrance of lavender.
  • Tā zài fáng jiān lǐ diǎn le xūn xiāng.
    She lit incense in the room.
  • Xià tiān hěn duō rén yòng wén xiāng lái xūn wén zi.
    In summer, many people use mosquito coils to smoke out mosquitoes.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
cǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
xūnxūn
Same sound today

薰 combines 艸, a plant form, with 熏, which gives the sound.

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