虚无主义 (xū wú zhǔ yì) — nihilism
Definition
A philosophical stance (主义) holding that life and traditional values have no inherent meaning — distinct from 悲观 (a personal feeling of hopelessness). The suffix -主义 marks it as a school of thought, not an emotion.
noun
nihilism
Examples
- 虚无主义,。Xǔ duō nián qīng rén bèi xū wú zhǔ yì suǒ kùn rǎo, jué de shēng huó méi yǒu yì yì.Many young people are troubled by nihilism, feeling that life has no meaning.
- 虚无主义,。Tā de zuò pǐn chōng mǎn le xū wú zhǔ yì de sè cǎi, zhì yí yí qiè chuán tǒng jià zhí.His works are full of a nihilistic tone, questioning all traditional values.
- ,虚无主义。Zài zhé xué shǐ shàng, xū wú zhǔ yì shì duì qǐ méng lǐ xìng de yì zhǒng jí duān fǎn yìng.In the history of philosophy, nihilism is an extreme reaction to Enlightenment rationalism.
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