蜜饯 (mì jiàn) — candied fruit, preserved fruit

Definition

noun
candied fruitpreserved fruit

Examples

  • 蜜饯
    Zhè zhǒng mì jiàn shì yòng méi zi zuò de, wèi dào suān tián.
    This kind of candied fruit is made from plums and tastes sweet and sour.
  • 蜜饯
    Guò nián de shí hou, jiā lǐ zǒng huì zhǔn bèi yì xiē mì jiàn zhāo dài kè rén.
    During the New Year, families always prepare some preserved fruit to entertain guests.
  • 蜜饯
    Chāo shì lǐ mài de mì jiàn zhǒng lèi hěn duō, yǒu xìng fǔ, táo fǔ děng děng.
    There are many kinds of candied fruit sold in supermarkets, such as dried apricots and dried peaches.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

honey
jiànpreserved fruit

The 蜜 gives the sweet preserving medium for 饯, which means preserved fruit.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
chónginsect
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

蜜 is built from 虫, an insect, and 宓, which gives the sound.

Open 蜜 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 餞; 饯 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shíhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiān⁰jiàn
Same sound today

The traditional form 餞 uses 食 for the meaning and 戔 for the sound; the simplified 饯 is a later shorthand.

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