蜡纸 (là zhǐ) — waxed paper; stencil paper (for mimeograph machines)

Definition

Wax- or oil-treated paper. The supermarket sense is food wrapping paper; the same word also means the stencil paper used in mimeograph/ditto machines for printing copies.

noun
waxed paperstencil paper (for mimeograph machines)
Measure word · 张

Examples

  • 蜡纸。
    Qǐng yòng là zhǐ bǎ dàn gāo bāo qǐ lái.
    Please wrap the cake with waxed paper.
  • 蜡纸。
    Zhè zhāng là zhǐ yǐ jīng yòng guò le.
    This stencil paper has already been used.
  • 蜡纸。
    Chāo shì lǐ yǒu gè zhǒng chǐ cùn de là zhǐ.
    The supermarket has waxed paper in various sizes.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

纸zhǐpaper

蜡, meaning wax, combines with 纸 to name paper coated with wax.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 蠟; 蜡 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
虫虫chónginsect
Sound part声符shēngfú
巤
巤liè蠟là
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 蠟 has 虫 (insect) and 巤 (sound); the simplified 蜡 is a shorthand.

Open 蜡 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 紙; 纸 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mìsilk
Sound part声符shēngfú
氏
氏shì紙zhǐ
Same sound today

For 纸, the traditional form 紙 combines 糸 (silk) with 氏 (the sound part).

Open 纸 →

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