行不通 (xíng bu tōng) — won't work; impossible; gets nowhere

Definition

A verb phrase meaning a plan, method, or idea 'won't work' or 'is not feasible.' It is intransitive: the object goes before it (这个办法行不通), not after.

verb
won't workimpossiblegets nowhere

Examples

  • 行不通。
    Zhè ge bàn fǎ xíng bu tōng.
    This method won't work.
  • 行不通。
    Tā de lǐ lùn zài xiàn shí zhōng xíng bu tōng.
    His theory is impractical in reality.
  • 行不通,。
    Zhè tiáo lù yǐ jīng xíng bu tōng le, wǒ men huàn yì tiáo ba.
    This road is no longer passable; let's take another.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

行xínggo; work
不通not pass
偏正Modifier + head

行 means go or work and 不通 means not pass, so it says something cannot go through.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 彳彳chì
  • 亍亍chù

The shape of 行 originally showed a street intersection, even on both sides. Later it became uneven, with 彳 on the left and 亍 on the right.

Open 行 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuò
Sound part声符shēngfú
甬
甬yǒng通tōng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

通 pairs 辶, a part associated with movement, with 甬, which gives the sound.

Open 通 →

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