行乐 (xíng lè) — to seek amusement, to make merry (literary/formal)

Definition

Literary/formal verb meaning 'to seek pleasure or amuse oneself' — close to 享乐 but more classical, used in writing rather than everyday speech.

verb
to seek amusementto make merry (literary/formal)

Examples

  • 行乐
    Gǔ rén cháng yǐ yǐn jiǔ xíng lè lái xiāo jiě yōu chóu.
    Ancient people often sought amusement with drinking to dispel worry.
  • 行乐
    Dà jiā nán dé xiāng jù, hé bú chèn jī xíng lè yì fān?
    We seldom gather – why not take the chance to enjoy ourselves a bit?
  • Tā nián qīng shí xíng guò xǔ duō lè, rú jīn què ān yú píng dàn.
    He sought much amusement in his youth, but now he's content with a quiet life.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

xíngcarry out
pleasure

行 means to carry out, and 乐 means pleasure: carrying out pleasure, or making merry.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • chì
  • chù

The shape of 行 originally showed a street intersection, even on both sides. Later it became uneven, with 彳 on the left and 亍 on the right.

Open 行 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 樂; 乐 is its simplified writing.

In the traditional form 樂, 絲 (string) with 木 (wood) shows strings on a piece of wood, a musical instrument; the simplified 乐 is a later shorthand.

Open 乐 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.