街道 (jiē dào) — street; subdistrict (grassroots administrative division in urban China)

Definition

街道 covers both the physical sense ('street, road') and an urban administrative unit ('subdistrict'). For just 'street', 街 is more everyday and 马路 emphasizes the roadway itself.

noun
streetsubdistrict (grassroots administrative division in urban China)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 街道
    Zhè tiáo jiē dào hěn kuān.
    This street is very wide.
  • 街道
    Zhè ge jiē dào yǒu shí gè xiǎo qū.
    This subdistrict has ten residential areas.
  • 街道
    Wǒ men chuān guò jiē dào qù gōng yuán.
    We cross the street to go to the park.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

jiēstreet

街 and 道 both refer to roads, giving the sense of a street or roadway.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
guījiē
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

街 combines 行 and 圭: 行 is the meaning part, and 圭 is the sound part. Originally, 圭 drew a pair of ritual axes, not earth.

Open 街 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xíngstreet
zhǐfoot
Sound part声符shēngfú
𩠐
shǒudào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

Early 道 showed a street 行, a foot 止, and a part written 首 or 𩠐; the right part of 行 later disappeared.

Open 道 →

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