衣食 (yī shí) — clothes and food (basic necessities of life)

Definition

衣食 means 'clothing and food' — the basic necessities of life. In HSK-7 usage it almost always appears in set phrases like 衣食无忧 / 衣食住行, not as a stand-alone noun.

noun
clothes and food (basic necessities of life)

Examples

  • 衣食
    Fù mǔ nǔ lì gōng zuò, bǎo zhèng hái zi de yī shí wú yōu.
    Parents work hard to ensure their children have no worries about food and clothing.
  • 衣食
    Zài gǔ dài, yī shí wèn tí shì zuì jī běn de shēng cún wèn tí.
    In ancient times, the issue of food and clothing was the most basic survival issue.
  • 衣食
    Zhè ge dì qū de jū mín yī shí bù chóu, dàn yī liáo tiáo jiàn réng xū gǎi shàn.
    Residents in this area have no worries about food and clothing, but medical conditions still need improvement.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

clothes

衣 and 食 stand for clothing and food, the basic necessities of life.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 衣 comes from an outline of the chest and upper clothing.

Open 衣 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • mouth
  • a bowl of rice on a stand

The form behind 食 shows 亼, a mouth, together with 皀, a bowl of rice on a stand. In modern 食, the bowl part has changed shape.

Open 食 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.