衬托 (chèn tuō) — to set off (by contrast), to serve as a foil, to enhance by contrast

Definition

To set off or enhance one thing by contrasting it with another (e.g. a background that makes the subject stand out). Compare 烘托, which is a near-synonym used more for atmosphere and mood.

verb
to set off (by contrast)to serve as a foilto enhance by contrast

Examples

  • 衬托。
    Zhè jiàn hēi qún zi néng chèn tuō chū tā de bái liǎn.
    This black dress can set off her fair face.
  • 衬托,。
    Zài lǜ cǎo de chèn tuō xià, hóng huā gèng piào liang le.
    Under the contrast of the green grass, the red flowers look even more beautiful.
  • 衬托。
    Tā de yōu mò chèn tuō le tā de yán sù.
    His humor sets off her seriousness.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

衬chènset off
托tuōset off

衬 and 托 both mean to make something stand out by contrast, so together they describe enhancing something through a foil.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 衬 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
乇
乇tuō托tuō
Same sound today

托 is built from 手 (hand) and 乇, which gives the sound tuō.

Open 托 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.