袖口 (xiù kǒu) — cuff (of a sleeve)

Definition

noun
cuff (of a sleeve)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 袖口
    Zhè jiàn chèn shān de xiù kǒu yǒu diǎn zāng le.
    The cuffs of this shirt are a bit dirty.
  • Dōng tiān wǒ xǐ huan chuān xiù kǒu shōu jǐn de máo yī.
    In winter I like to wear sweaters with tight cuffs.
  • 袖口
    Qǐng bāng wǒ bǎ xiù kǒu wǎng shàng juàn yì diǎn.
    Please help me roll up the cuffs a little.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

xiùsleeve
kǒuopening

“袖口” is the “口” (opening or edge) of a “袖” (sleeve).

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
clothing
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

袖 pairs 衣 (clothing) with 由, which provides the sound.

Open 袖 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 口 looks like an open mouth.

Open 口 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.