被子 (bèi zi) — quilt

Definition

被子 is a quilt — the thick, padded bedding used for sleeping. Heavier and warmer than 毯子 (a thinner blanket); unrelated to 被, which marks the passive voice.

noun
quilt
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 被子
    Mā ma mǎi le yì chuáng xīn bèi zi.
    Mom bought a new quilt.
  • 被子
    Tiān qì hǎo de shí hou, wǒ huì shài bèi zi.
    When the weather is nice, I'll air the quilt.
  • 被子
    Shuì jiào qián, wǒ bǎ bèi zi pù hǎo.
    Before sleeping, I spread out the quilt.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

bèiquilt
suffix

被 refers to a covering, and 子 attaches to form the word for quilt.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
clothing
Sound part声符shēngfú
bèi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

被 pairs 衣 (clothing) with 皮, which gives the sound.

Open 被 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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