装模作样 (zhuāng mú zuò yang) — (idiom) to put on an act, to behave affectedly

Definition

A chengyu meaning to pretend, put on a show, or behave in a fake/affected way. The focus is on the act of faking — outward performance, not inner feelings.

idiom
to put on an actto behave affectedly

Examples

  • 装模作样,。
    Tā zǒng shì zài bié rén miàn qián zhuāng mú zuò yang, qí shí dà jiā dōu zhī dào tā de zhēn miàn mù.
    He always puts on an act in front of others, but everyone knows his true face.
  • ,装模作样。
    Zhè ge yǎn yuán yǎn xì hěn zì rán, yì diǎn yě méi yǒu zhuāng mú zuò yang de gǎn jué.
    This actor performs very naturally, without any feeling of pretense.
  • 装模作样,。
    Nǐ bié zhuāng mú zuò yang le, wǒ men dōu zhī dào nǐ bù xǐ huan zhè ge ān pái.
    Stop putting on an act; we all know you don't like this arrangement.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

装模put on an appearance
装zhuāngput on模móappearance
动宾Verb + object
作样make an appearance
作zuòmake样yàngappearance
动宾Verb + object

装模 and 作样 both mean putting on an appearance, so together they describe faking behavior.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 裝; 装 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
衣衣yīclothes
Sound part声符shēngfú
壯
壯zhuàng裝zhuāng
Same sound today

The traditional form 裝 pairs 衣 (clothes) with 壯 as a sound part; this story is about 裝, not the simplified 装.

Open 装 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree
Sound part声符shēngfú
莫
莫mò模mó
Same sound today

The left part 木 is tree; the right part 莫 gives the sound.

Open 模 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
乍
乍zhà作zuò
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left side 亻 comes from 人, meaning 'person', and the right side 乍 gives the sound.

Open 作 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 樣; 样 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùwood
Sound part声符shēngfú
羕
羕yàng樣yàng
Same sound today

For 样, the traditional form 樣 pairs 木 (wood) with 羕 as a sound part.

Open 样 →

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