裤兜 (kù dōu) — pants pocket, trouser pocket

Definition

noun
pants pockettrouser pocket
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 裤兜。
    Wǒ de shǒu jī zài kù dōu lǐ.
    My phone is in my pants pocket.
  • 裤兜,。
    Tā tāo le tāo kù dōu, fā xiàn qián bāo bú jiàn le.
    He felt his pocket and found his wallet was missing.
  • 裤兜,。
    Zhè tiáo kù zi de kù dōu hěn shēn, kě yǐ fàng hěn duō dōng xī.
    The pockets on these pants are deep and can hold a lot of things.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

裤kùtrousers
兜dōupocket

裤 'trousers' and 兜 'pocket' combine to mean a pocket on trousers.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 褲; 裤 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
衣衣yīclothing
Sound part声符shēngfú
庫
庫kù褲
Same sound today

The traditional form 褲 pairs 衣 (clothing) with 庫 for its sound. The simplified 裤 is a shorthand, and its parts are not the historical pieces.

Open 裤 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 𠑹𠑹𠑹cover
  • 皃皃màohead

兜 combines 𠑹, a cover, with 皃, a head, to picture a helmet.

Open 兜 →

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