西餐 (xī cān) — Western-style food; Western food

Definition

noun
Western-style foodWestern food
Measure word · 份, 顿

Examples

  • 西餐,。
    Zhè dùn xī cān hěn hǎo chī, yóu qí shì niú pái.
    This Western meal was delicious, especially the steak.
  • 西餐,。
    Qǐng gěi wǒ yí fèn xī cān, bú yào shā lā.
    Please give me a Western meal without salad.
  • ,西餐。
    Tā gèng xǐ huan zhōng cān, bú tài ài chī xī cān.
    He prefers Chinese food and doesn't really like Western food.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

西xīWestern

西 (Western) + 餐 (meal) means Western-style food.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 西 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
食食shíto eat; meal; food
Sound part声符shēngfú
𣦼
𣦼𣦼餐cān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

餐 combines 食, meaning food or eating, with 𣦼 as the sound part; it originally meant “to swallow.”

Open 餐 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 5 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.