见鬼 (jiàn guǐ) — (interjection) Damn it! Go to hell! (expression of anger, frustration, or surprise); (verb phrase) to see a ghost (literal, less common)

Definition

见鬼 is a colloquial exclamation meaning 'damn it!' or 'what the hell!' — used to vent frustration or surprise, not a literal reference to ghosts. The literal 'see a ghost' sense (见了鬼) is rare in modern speech.

interjection
Damn it! Go to hell! (expression of anger, frustration, or surprise)
verb
(verb phrase) to see a ghost (literal, less common)

Examples

  • 见鬼
    jiàn guǐ, Wǒ bǎ yào shi wàng zài jiā lǐ le!
    Damn it! I left my keys at home!
  • Zhēn shì jiàn le guǐ le, zěn me yòu tíng diàn le?
    What the hell? Why is the power out again?
  • 见鬼
    jiàn guǐ Qù ba, bié zài lái fán wǒ!
    Go to hell! Don't bother me again!

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 見; 见 is its simplified writing.

  • eye
  • jiékneeling person

The traditional form 見 pairs 目 (eye) with 卩 (kneeling person), showing a kneeling figure with a large eye for a head. The simplified 见 is a later shorthand.

Open 见 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

鬼 originally drew a kneeling figure with an ugly face, perhaps a mask; the small lower right dot is a later added tail.

Open 鬼 →

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