视线 (shì xiàn) — line of sight

Definition

视线 (shìxiàn) means the line of sight — where your eyes actually point — distinct from 视力 (eyesight, the ability to see) and 视野 (field of view, the wider area you can see).

noun
line of sight
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 视线
    Tū rán, wǒ de shì xiàn bèi yí liàng dà kǎ chē dǎng zhù le.
    Suddenly, my line of sight was blocked by a large truck.
  • 视线
    Yǎn jiǎng zhě de shì xiàn sǎo guò měi yí gè guān zhòng.
    The speaker's line of sight swept across every audience member.
  • 视线
    Zài yōng jǐ de chéng shì lǐ, nǐ de shì xiàn jīng cháng huì bèi gāo lóu dǎng zhù.
    In a crowded city, your line of sight is often blocked by tall buildings.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

shìseeing

视 (seeing) and 线 (line) form the line along which one sees.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 視; 视 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jiànsee
Sound part声符shēngfú
shìshì
Same sound today

The story is about the traditional form 視: it combines 見, meaning see, with 示, which gives the sound shì.

Open 视 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 線; 线 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full as
Sound part声符shēngfú
quánxiàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 線 uses 糹 (silk/thread) to show the meaning and 泉 to suggest the sound; the simplified 线 is a later shorthand.

Open 线 →

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