许多 (xǔ duō) — many; a lot of; much

Definition

Many; a lot of. More formal than 多, and typically used for countable things (许多人) rather than to ask 'how many?' or in comparisons.

numeral
manya lot ofmuch

Examples

  • 许多
    Jīn tiān lái le xǔ duō rén.
    Many people came today.
  • 许多
    Mā ma mǎi le xǔ duō shuǐ guǒ.
    Mom bought a lot of fruit.
  • 许多
    Tā yòng le xǔ duō shí jiān xué xí.
    He spent a lot of time studying.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

many

许 and 多 both carry the idea of many, so together they mean many or a lot.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 許; 许 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánspeech; words
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 許 pairs 言, meaning speech or words, with 午 for its sound; 许 is a simplified form.

Open 许 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

多 originally showed two pieces of meat placed together; the repeated meat shape gives the sense of many.

Open 多 →

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