Definition
诉 is a bound form (b.f.) that never appears alone in modern Chinese — it always combines with another character to form a compound. It has two main sense clusters: 'tell, relate, inform' (as in 告诉 'tell', 诉说 'relate, recount') and 'accuse, sue, appeal' (as in 诉讼 'lawsuit', 控诉 'accuse', 上诉 'appeal', 起诉 'sue'). When learning vocabulary containing 诉, focus on the full compound rather than the individual character.
b.f.
(bound form) to tellrelateinform(bound form) to accusesueappeal
Examples
- 。Tā gào sù wǒ zhè jiàn dà shì.He told me about this big matter.
- 。Tāmen juédìng tíqǐ sù sòng.They decided to file a lawsuit.
- 。Tā zài fǎtíng shàng kòng sù le tā de zuìxíng.She accused him of his crimes in court.
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