词人 (cí rén) — lyric poet (writer of ci, a form of classical Chinese poetry)

Definition

noun
lyric poet (writer of ci, a form of classical Chinese poetry)
Measure word · 位

Examples

  • 。
    Zhè wèi sòng dài cí rén de zuò pǐn zhì jīn réng bèi chuán sòng.
    The works of this Song-dynasty lyric poet are still recited today.
  • 词人。
    Xǔ duō cí rén zài cí zhōng biǎo dá le shēn chén de qíng gǎn.
    Many lyric poets expressed deep emotions in their ci poems.
  • ,词人。
    Tā bù jǐn shì yí wèi huà jiā, yě shì yí wèi cí rén.
    He is not only a painter but also a lyric poet.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

词cíci poetry
人rénperson

词 refers to ci poetry, and 人 refers to a person, together meaning a lyric poet.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 詞; 词 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
言言yánspeech
Sound part声符shēngfú
司
司sī詞cí(r)
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 詞 uses 言, meaning speech, and 司 to show how it was pronounced; the simplified 词 is a shorthand, and its right side is not the historical sound part.

Open 词 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

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