语境 (yǔ jìng) — context

Definition

A more formal, written term for the 'context' of a word, sentence, or situation. In everyday speech 中文水平 (level of Chinese) is more common than 语境.

noun
context

Examples

  • 语境。
    Nǐ yào gēn jù yǔ jìng lǐ jiě zhè jù huà.
    You need to understand this sentence based on context.
  • 语境。
    Zhè ge cí de yǔ jìng bǐ jiào fù zá.
    The context of this word is relatively complex.
  • 语境,。
    Bù tóng de yǔ jìng xià, lǐ mào yòng yǔ yě bù tóng.
    In different contexts, polite expressions also differ.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

语yǔlanguage
境jìngenvironment

language and environment combine to mean the situation surrounding a word or utterance.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 語; 语 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
吾
吾wú語yǔ
Same sound today

The form 語 pairs 言 (speech) with 吾, which gives the sound; this note is about 語, not 语.

Open 语 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔearth
Sound part声符shēngfú
竟
竟jìng境jìng
Same sound today

境 pairs 土 (earth) with 竟, which gives the sound; the 土 part carries the meaning.

Open 境 →

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