语气 (yǔ qì) — tone of voice, manner of speaking; (grammatical) mood

Definition

语气 is the 'tone' of speech — how something is said rather than the words themselves. Unlike 声调 (the fixed pitch pattern of a syllable), 语气 is about attitude (angry, polite, commanding).

noun
tone of voicemanner of speaking(grammatical) mood
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 语气
    Tā de yǔ qì tīng qǐ lái hěn shēng qì.
    His tone sounds very angry.
  • 语气
    Nǐ shuō huà de yǔ qì kě yǐ wēn róu yì diǎn.
    You can soften your tone a bit when speaking.
  • 语气
    Wǒ bù xǐ huan tā nà zhǒng mìng lìng de yǔ qì.
    I don't like his commanding tone.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

speech
tone

语 (speech) names the source of 气 (tone), giving tone of voice.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 語; 语 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The form 語 pairs 言 (speech) with 吾, which gives the sound; this note is about 語, not 语.

Open 语 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 氣; 气 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rice
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 氣 pairs 米 (rice) with 气, which supplies the sound; the simplified 气 is a later abbreviation.

Open 气 →

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